Pent 2/6B
In the gospel this morning, Mark recounts that, “With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it; he did not speak to them except in parables, but he explained everything in private to his disciples” (Mk 4.33f).
There is a parallel story in Luke’s gospel in which the disciples are puzzled about parables, and they ask what a certain parable meant. And Jesus answers, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God; but for others they are in parables, so that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand” (Lk 8.4-10).
And then Paul in 2d Corinthians this morning, who is not always so obscure as we might think and as if to answer Jesus’s puzzling comment, reminds us, “for we walk by faith, not by sight” (2Cor 5.7).
There is often a certain ironic humor at the heart of the parables. And I shall try to say why I think so. At the least is Jesus implying that he uses them because he doesn’t want anybody to catch on to this radical Christ Movement.
Let us first take notice, then, that humor is not comedy. The difference between humor and comedy is the difference between the one that endures as a part with us and the one that evaporates almost on contact. Humor gives, comedy takes. Humor has character, comedy, mere personality. Paul was talking about humor when he said we must be fools for Christ, not just to fool around. Humor doesn’t fool around, and that is the ironic paradox. When Father Emil of the Church of Perpetual Reponsibility up in Lake Wobegon had to tell his parishioners that the Bishop required them to use the Peace in the Liturgy, he said, Though you must do so, you don’t have to make eye contact.
This mystery in which we live and which we call life draws on irony to reveal its story. That’s why life, like irony, often seems to mean the opposite of what it seems to mean and requires that we give it special audience for understanding, audience that takes the risk of understanding, whch means the risk of finding meaning. A life in faith is a splendid name for that audience, that risk. Like Paul told the Corinthians, “for we walk by faith, not by sight.” (2 Cor 5.7)
Humor, especially at its most caustic as satire, reminds us that everybody sooner or later and maybe more often than not is sometime exhausted, wicked, afraid, frustrated, and desperately alone. That is humor’s perspective and its restorative power, its healing energy over life’s menaces. By identifying us and identifying with us, that is as is said, by knowing our number, humor can be redemptive.
Humor does not wish us ill, but always wishes us well, and there is much to say for that. At times, it may condemn us and make us livid, often embarrass us, but always it instructs us, informs us, not simply pedantically, but by shaping us and giving us form, preparing us to receive it, by the tough love of breathing spirit into our clay. Humor unites us with ourselves, our neighbor, and with the roots of life, the awesome mystery of beginnings and endings, purpose and destiny, love and fear. Take not light the startling similarity of humus and human and humor.
And humor works best through story. Such story takes a mythic form that creates our worlds for us, that reveals to us our role in the drama, and that prepares us for it, as well. This mythic form takes shape in the parables.
Again Jesus says, “With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable will we use for it? It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth; yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes the greatest of all shrubs, and puts forth large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade.” Everybody knows that mustard plants never get that big except in our imaginaton or myths which are no less true perhaps even truer.
With many such parables Jesus spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it; he did not speak to them except in parables, but he explained everything in private to his disciples.” (Mk 4.31-34) The kingdom of God is a parable, it is ironic. Another way to speak of it is that wherever the brokenness of the world is healed, wherever healing takes place, there is present the kingdom of God.
Listen to the parables of Jesus. But listen to them by envisioning and imagining them, putting them on, wearing them. Be the lost sheep. Be the mustard seed. Be the importunate woman banging on the judge’s chambers. Be that guy on the other side of the road beat within an inch of his life. Be the prodigal son. Be the son who kept the rules.
This is what faith is about. We do an injustice to the parables to expect them to create faith. Like scripture as a whole, they do not create faith. For in a real sense, faith creates them. One comes to them with the ears of faith, the risk of faith, the key of faith which unlocks the parables to us and which so often reveals the subtle humor and wit in their core. We enter the parables that way, the way that in a real sense we “put on” Jesus. A lot about this marvelous gospel of ours is ludicrous, is it not? Especially that God would care for us so sincerely and so gently as to have his beloved son to tell us stories, stories about ourselves.
But there can never be enough of that kind of humor. For God is a God of irony. It is in that mystery and at that level in us that God moves. Maybe one of the greatest impediments in our national life in this time and for sure among us churchers is that we just don’t get it because we’re just too darn serious, because we lack a sense of humor, a sense of our humor.
And so remember what Jesus said to his disciples, he also says to us present-day disciples, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God; but for others they are in parables, so that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand”
And Paul also saying to us, “for we walk by faith, not by sight.”